manmnusSCaeRcInnak;kMBugmanbBaðaTak;Tin nwgRsTab;
srésRbsaT   ¬ Retina  ¦    EdlCaRsTab;srésRbsaT
mYyenABI eRkayEPñk. karRsvaMgEPñkGacekItmaneLIg
edaysarmUlehtuCaeRcIny:agEdlbNþalmkBIRsTab;

srésRbsaT  ¬ Retina ¦ dUcCa   karhUrQam  edaysarCMgWEPñkEdlbgámkBICMgWTwkenamEp¥m
karrebIkRsTab; srésRbsaT   ¬ Retina ¦ karmanRbehagenAcMNucTTYlBnøW CMgWqøg b¤rbYs.












evC¢> Lee Jong Jian RKUeBTüCMnajpþl;RbwkSaEpñkCMgWEPñkenAmnÞIreBTü Raffles )anmanRbsa
sn_fa {BImunmkPaBmin RbRktIénRbRsIEPñkCaeRcInRtUv)ancat;TukfaminGacvHkat;Büa)al
)anenaHeT. b:uEnþedaysarmankarrIkcMerInfµIEpñkCMnaj nig karcab;rUbPaB bc©úb,nñenHeyIg
GacvaytMélGMBIPaBF¶n;F¶rénCMgW nig GacerobcMEpnkareFVIkarvHkat;Büa)al)any:agRtwm
RtUv.








BImunmk karvHkat;Büa)albBaðaRsTab;srésRbsaT  ¬ Retina ¦  EdlehAfa  karvHkat;bk
EPñk RtUvkareRbIR)as;GMe)aHedr nigeBlevlavHkat;yUredayeRbI]bkrN_FM². bc©úb,nñ evC¢>
Lee eFVIkarvHkat;Kµanefñr edayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_kan;EttUc 23 - gauge n igRbkbedayRb
siT§PaBkan;Etx<s;  ehIyGñkCMgWEdlmanbBaðaRsTab;srésRbsaT   ¬ Retina ¦   Edlman
lkçN  ³xus²Kñakan;EteRcInnak;EdlcaM)ac;RtUvvHkat;  GacTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_BIbec©k
eTsfµIenH nigGaceCosputBIkar QWcab;  nig PaBKµanpasukPaBEdlFøab;CYbBIkarvHkat;
BImun.

eRkABIkat;bnßycMNay nigeRKaHfñak;cMeBaHmuxgarEPñk ry³eBlvHkat;k¾RtUv)ankat;bnßy
pgEdrCamYy nwgbec©keTsfµIenH . kan;EtsMxan;eTAeTotenaHKW  karQWcab;  nigP aBmin
RsYlnana  RtUv)ankat;bnßyy:ageRcIn nigqab;eemIleXIjeLIg  vijCaTIbMput. CaTUeTA
GñkCMgWRtUvsMrakEtmYyyb;b:ueNÑaH.

evC¢> Lee manRbsasn_fa  { edayry  ³eBlvHkat;RtUv)ankat;bnßyy:ageRcInenaH  eRKaH
fñak; nigkarcMNaykñúgkar vHkat; sMrab;GñkCMgW k¾RtUv)ankat;bnßypgEdr.
edaysarGñkCMgWGacCasHes,IyemIleXIjeLIgvijkan;Etqab;enaH GñkCMgWGacvileTA
eFVIkar b¤rs;enAtamFmµtavij  edayRKan;EtmkBinitütamdaneLIgvijtictYcbMput. Ga
Rs½yeTAtamsßanPaBCMgW  rbs;BYkeK  GñkCMgWGacRtLb;eTAeFVIkarvijkñúgrvagRbEhl
BIrs)þah_ EdlBImunmktamFmµtaKWRtUvcMNayeBlBIbYn eTAR)aMmYys)þah_.  }

evC¢> Lee bEnßmfa GtßRbeyaCn_mYyeToténbec©keTsfµIenHKWfa vamanlMnwgxøaMgNas;
dUecñHRKUeBTüCMnajvHkat; GaceFVI karvHkat;)ancMeBaHCMgWsµúKsµajCagmun.
]TahrN_ bc©úb,nñenH GñkCMgWEPñkeLIg)ayTaMgsgxag  ¬ co-existing cataract ¦   Gac
eFVIkarvHkat;edayeCaKC½y  edaymanbMBak;Lg;TICMnYy  enAeBlCamYyKñaenaHEtmþg
dUecñHKWGackat;bnßyy:agxøaMgnUv nItiviFIvHkat; nigkarcMNayEpñkevC¢sa®sþ.

evC¢> Lee )anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþálenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlCMgWEPñkl,Il,ajTUTaMgBiPBelak
CaeRcInenAkñúgcRkPB Gg;eKøs nig  shrdæGaemrik  munnwgkøayCaRKUeBTüÉkeTsCMgW
EPñkkatar:ak; nigCMgWEPñkTak;TineTAnwgEkvEPñk-RsTab;srésRbsaT ¬ Vitreo-Retinal ¦
naMmuxeKmñak;enAkñúgRbeTssigðbUrI. elakKWCaRKUeBTüvHkat;EpñkRsTab;srésRbsaT
  ¬ Retina ¦ dMbUgeK EdleRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ vHkat;KµanefñrenAGasIu.

viFIsa®sþfµIvHkat;Kµanefñr edayeRbI]bkrN_vHkat;bkEPñk 23-gauge pþl;
nUvkþIsgÇwmdl;GñkCMgW RsTab;srésRbsaT  ¬ Retinal disorder ¦  CaeRcIn. xageRkamenHKWCaCMgWEdlekIteLIgjwkjab; 2 RbePTEdlGacTTYl GtßRb
eyaCn_BIviFIvHkat;fµIenH ³

1 ¦ CMgWEPñkm:JÚb  ¬ Myopia-related conditions ¦
GñkCMgWEPñkm:JÚb dUcCakarrebIkRsTab;srésRbsaT  ¬ Retina ¦ kMBugmankarekIneLIg.
CaFmµta  vaeFVI[GñkCMgWemIleXIj  mandMuexµA)aMgEPñkrbs;BYkeK  EdlCaTUeTAehAfa
 (floaters) edaymanBnøWRBal² RbsinebIBMumankarBüa)alenaH RsTab; srésRbsaT
  ¬ Retina ¦ Gacdac; b¤ kardac;XøatGacnwgekIneLIgkan;EtFM  EdlCaehtunaM[emIlGVI
ElgeXIjEtmþg.

GñkCMgWEdlFøab;TTYlkarBüa)alCMgWrebIk  RsTab;srésRbsaT  ¬ Retina ¦ edayeRbI
R)as;bec©keTsKµanefñrfµIenHKWkar vHkat;eFVIeLIgy:agl¥ ehIylT§plTTYl)anl¥bM
putedayeRkayeBlvHkat;BYkeKTTYl)annUvpasukPaBRbesIrCaeRcInebIeRbobeFob
eTAnwgbec©keTsBImunEdleRbIR)as;efñredrCMuvijP¢ab;  CamYynwgCBa¢aMgEPñkEpñkxag
eRkA.

2 ¦ CMgWEPñkbgáedayCMgWTwkenamEp¥m
CMgWEPñkbgáedayCMgWTwkenamEp¥mKWCamUlehtunaMmuxeKmYyEdlbgá[xVak;EPñk.
CMgWEPñkEdlbNþalmkBIplvi)akénCMgW TWkenamEp¥m  GacBüa)al)any:ageCaK
C½yedayeRbIR)as;bec©keTsfµIenH.
]TahrN_ GñkCMgWTwkenamEp¥m    nig exSaytMrgenamruaMér: manEPñkemIlminc,as;
edaysarmankarecjQam nigekItman Pñas)aMgEPñk. CamYynwgbec©keTsfµIenH
nigedayeRbIR)as;ry  ³eBlkan;EtxøI   GñkCMgWdUcCaKat;GacTTYlkarvHkat;Rbkb
edayeCaKC½y nigeFVI[EPñkKat;manlkçN³RbesIeLIgy:agxøaMg eRkamkardak;fñaM
s<wk nigcMNayeBlRbEhlCa 30 naTI.